Cancer Types

Head & Neck Cancer

Brief definition, warning signs, diagnosis, stages and treatment options.

Head and neck medical examination

Cancer Type

Head & Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancers include tumours of the mouth, throat, larynx, nasal cavity and related areas. Tobacco, alcohol and HPV can raise risk. Persistent ulcers or neck lumps need assessment.

Early detection improves outcomes. If you notice warning signs, see a doctor promptly or visit a World Cancer Care screening camp.

Common Signs & Symptoms

  • Mouth ulcer
  • Neck lump
  • Hoarseness

Common Diagnosis

  • Endoscopy
  • CT/MRI
  • Biopsy

Typical Stages

I-IV

  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV

Earlier stages usually mean simpler treatment and better outcomes.

Main Treatment Options

  • Surgery
  • Radiation
  • Chemotherapy